The One Big Beautiful Bill: what changes and how it may affect you as an immigrant in the U.S.
Today I want to talk to you about a new law that has given a lot to talk about: the so-called One Big Beautiful Billa proposal signed in July 2025, which brings major changes in migration, taxation, social programs and economy. In this article I explain it to you clearly and straightforwardly, so that you can make informed decisions and know what to pay attention to in these times of change.
We know that changes in immigration laws in the U.S. don't stop, and many times they come without warning. You wake up one day with fear, hear rumors on the news, and wonder if you are still safe, if you can renew your permit, or if something else is going to complicate your path. As migrants, we often live with uncertainty... and it's exhausting. We understand because we are here with you, and we are here to help you understand what is going on.
What is the "One Big Beautiful Bill"?
It is a federal law that seeks to reorganize public spending, reduce the deficit and reform key government programs. But what makes it really controversial is that it completely overhauls how immigration, taxation and social benefits are handled. It was promoted by conservative sectors of Congress and finally approved in the midst of a rather intense national debate.
Now let's take a point-by-point look at how it can directly impact you if you are an immigrant or in the middle of an immigration process.
Immigration changes: more surveillance, more detentions and more economic hindrances
Full border security reinforcement
- The following are intended for more than $150 billion only for immigration issues.
- The construction of the border wall$46.5 billion, with a budget of $46.5 billion.
- Expanded detention capacity to 100,000 bedsdoubling what was there before.
- ICE will receive $29,900 million to increase raids, transportation of detainees and deportations.
More agents and police presence
- Hiring of 10,000 new agents for ICE.
- Support for local police officers who collaborate with migration under agreements such as the 287(g)which allows state officials to act as immigration agents.
New fees affecting protection applicants
- The asylumwhich until now was free of charge, now has a cost of $100 per request.
- The work permits (I-765) for those under TPS, parole or awaiting asylum determination, increase to $550.
- Fees are added for temporary visas and renewals.
Accelerated arrests and deportations
The plan aims to realize up to 7,000 arrests per dayThis could increase the risk in communities with a greater presence of undocumented or in-process immigrants.
Tax changes: benefits for some, cuts for others
Tax cuts... but not for everyone
- See make permanent the tax cuts established in 2017, which especially benefit self-employed workers, businesses and middle- and high-income earners.
- The company maintains a 23% deduction for small businesses and freelancers (very useful if you work as a contractor or have your own business).
- Elimination of tax exemptions for student debts forgivenThis could affect young U.S.-educated immigrants.
More incentives to invest, but fewer social benefits
- While some will see relief on their taxes, others could lose benefits such as the Medicaid or the SNAP (food stamps)as the law imposes:
- New working conditions to access Medicaid.
- Most frequent checks to conserve aid.
Other modifications you should know about
Cuts to health and social entitlement programs
- Reduced funding for community health clinics, Planned Parenthood and reproductive health services.
- Elimination of various incentives for clean energy, with increased spending on defense and national security.
Increased federal fiscal control
The debt ceiling $5 trillion, which allows for more spending... but with conditions that cut programs considered "non-priority".
New measures brought by the One Big Beautiful Bill and who they apply to
Measure | Who does it mainly apply to? |
|---|---|
| $100 fee to apply for asylum | Undocumented persons, asylum seekers |
| Increase in the cost of the work permit (I-765) to $550. | Undocumented, TPS beneficiaries, asylum, parole, parole |
| New $250 fee for non-immigrant visas | Foreigners with tourist, work or study visas |
| Fines up to $5,000 for failing to attend a hearing or being detained | Undocumented, persons in the immigration process |
| Massive investment in border wall and ICE reinforcement | Impacts the entire undocumented community |
| Hiring of 10,000 ICE agents and expansion of detention beds | Undocumented, persons in deportation proceedings |
| Program incentives 287(g) (police collaboration with ICE) | Undocumented, residents in non-sanctuary zones |
| 1 % tax on remittances sent abroad | Everyone: undocumented, residents, citizens |
| Permanent tax credits for small businesses | Naturalized Citizens, Residents, |
| Increased child credit and deductions for seniors | Residents, naturalized citizens |
| SALT limit increased to $40,000 for middle-income families | Residents, low/middle income citizens |
Why does this law generate so much controversy?
Because it affects millions of people -many of them immigrants- who depend on social programs, or who are in the middle of costly migration processes. And also because it reinforces a strong-arm" immigration policyat a time when many are seeking to regularize their status.
For persons with TPS, in asylum, with pending applications or without fixed status, this law represents an urgent wake-up call.
What should you do now?
It is not a matter of panicking, but of being well informed:
- Check if any of your immigration procedures may be affected by the new fees.
- If you are about to renew your TPS or work permit, do it as soon as possible.
- If you receive benefits such as Medicaid or SNAP, be on the lookout for new verifications.
- As a self-employed person, check if you are eligible for tax deductions that are useful to you.
And most importantly: do not make immigration decisions without consulting an expert.
conclusion
The One Big Beautiful Bill is much more than a flashy name. It is a law that reshapes how the country handles migration, taxation and social support. And you, as an immigrant, need to be aware of every change.
Therefore, I invite you to share this article with those who need it most. And if you have doubts or are concerned about how it affects you directly, write us or comment below. Let us help you.
Because your life is not just another form.
Your life matters, and so does your future.
At USA FILE SolutionsWe understand the challenges facing the immigrant community. We are here to help you protect your future and that of your family. Don't wait any longer. Contact us today for a personalized consultation and secure your peace of mind.
We are committed to helping you through every step of the immigration process. Our team of immigration experts is aware of all updates and changes in regulations and is prepared to assist you in preparing and submitting your application in an accurate and timely manner.
Need help? we are here for you!
If you have questions about the changes in the application submission procedures or if you need assistance in preparing and submitting your application, please do not hesitate to contact us.
We understand how important each individual case is and are committed to providing you with the best possible service at all times.
